The impact of music on individual and collective behavior in Jordanian society

Abstract

This study examines the significance of the arts in influencing the behavior of the individual and society through three primary axes: the impact of music on individual and social behavior, the psychological dimensions of music, and music therapy. A questionnaire was designed to assess the impact of the arts on individual and societal behaviours. The aim of the research was to understand the impact of the arts on behaviour, as there is a significant gap in the in-depth comprehension of the correlation between the arts and social behaviour. The research relied on the exploratory research approach, and the survey sample included 1,392 individuals who were categorized according to the variables including gender, age group, and educational qualification.

The findings of the research were significantly positive, as the arithmetic averages of the respondents' answers about the impact of the arts on individual and social behaviour ranged between 4.28 and 4.46. Based on the questionnaire responses, the research shows the substantial contribution of the arts across the three studied axes. Within the first axis –individual and social behavior– the data highlighted the role of the arts in fostering creativity, expressing identity, communicating emotions, and promoting empathy, social engagement, and collective expression. As for the second axis related to the psychological dimensions, the findings indicated that soft music contributes to relaxation, improving one's mood, and increasing focus while high-energy music stimulates physical movement, energy, and emotional release. Finally, in the third axis – arts therapy – the results showed that arts contribute to the treatment of certain psychologica conditions by improving mental well-being, promoting relaxation and attention, enhancing communication and self-confidence, and alleviating psychological stress.

Based on the research findings and with the support of the Deanship of Scientific Research, a song was produced featuring positive thematic content that addresses specific negative social phenomena in the Jordanian society. The composition employs a modern approach by integrating a classical orchestra with Western band instruments. Furthermore, it asserts Arabic cultural identity through the use of traditional Maqamat, utilizing both traditional and contemporary harmony in the instrumental and vocal writing.